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Home / Plants and Wildflowers of the Upper-Midwest / Marsh Marigold

Marsh Marigold (Caltha palustris)

Other Names

  • Cowflock
  • Cowslip
  • Kingcup

Habitat

Wildlife Value

Native?

  • Yes

Related Sites

jack-in-the-pulpit

Marsh Marigold | William O'Brien State Park | View Enlarged Image


A spring wildflower common to wetlands and damp forests, Marsh Marigold can be identified by its kidney-shaped leaves and erect 5-petaled yellow flowers. Its latin name Caltha is derived from the Latin word for cup or chalice, a description that fits its blooms quite well.

Marsh Marigold grows best in damp soil, and can tolerate standing water in the early spring, making makes them a popular candidate for water gardens or wetland cultivation. We found the biggest cache in William O'Brien State Park, where they can usually be found from April into May.

Some facts about the Marsh Marigold:

  • Native Americans used it as a cold remedy and a talisman against charms.
  • Marsh Marigold is not edible, and animals for the most part avoid it. The Settlers often got around this by boiling the plant.
  • The center of the Marsh Marigold has evolved to attract bees. It has While it may appear yellow to us humans, bees see it as black.


Multimedia:

There is no other media associated with this species.

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